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July 25, 2005

Granger on O'Brien on Benedict

In “Pope Opposes Harry Potter?” Hardly., John Granger tries to undo some of the mischief recently done by Michael O'Brien, "the prolix apocalypticist," as the reviewer in the English Catholic weekly The Tablet called him, and his allies in LifeSiteNews. They have used two general letters by the then-Cardinal Ratzinger to a German anti-Potterian to claim that the pope has condemned the Harry Potter books. The claim got O'Brien on television.

Among other things, Granger writes of the Vatican official to whom Cardinal Ratzinger (or an assistant) referred the writer, who found her book unsatisfactory, and more to the point, does not think the letters mean what she, and O'Brien, claim.

In the interview, Fr. Fleetwood makes it clear he doubts the letters were written by the Cardinal:

I was sent a letter from a lady in Germany who claimed to have written to the then-Cardinal Ratzinger, saying that she thought Harry Potter was a bad thing. And the letter back, which I suspect was written by an assistant of the then-Cardinal Ratzinger in his office, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, suggested that there was a subtle seduction in the books. What that subtle seduction was, was not specified, which makes me think it was a generic answer. And she had written a book on these subjects and so the Cardinal's signature was at the bottom of the letter, suggesting she should send me the book. She sent me the book, and I found it a very unsatisfactory book.

So unsatisfactory was the book that he felt obliged to send her a four page letter detailing the errors and misunderstandings in it. Ms. Kuby, Mr. O’Brien, and LifeSiteNews.com make no mention of this exchange and Ms. Kuby’s failure to heed or even respond to a letter sent from an official of the Pontifical Council of Culture who has read the books.

As Fr. Fleetwood points out, the wording in the German is generic and “subtle seductions” does not point to Harry Potter the way the LifeSiteNews.com translation presents it. The German language version in fact reads more like a description of poisons that don’t allow plants to grow normally in the soil. It congratulates the author for being watchful for such subtle seductions in even children’s books but does not say that Harry Potter is one of these.

As the Catholic News Service report makes clear, “Cardinal Ratzinger did not say he had read any of the Harry Potter books.” His letter did, however, direct the author to a Pontifical Office that dealt with these matters and to a person that had read the books – whose guidance and instruction Ms. Kuby has ignored and LifeSiteNews.com neglects to mention.

If you're interested in the subject, you'll want to read the whole article. Granger, the author of Looking for God in Harry Potter, which I thought quite helpful, includes several links to other useful articles, including the transcript of Fr. Fleetwood's interview about the books.

One's heart sinks at antics like O'Brien's. This kind of thing only holds up the pope, and the Catholic Church, and Christianity in general, to ridicule. We have to say enough things that invite ridicule from the worldly — that Darwinism has its problems, for example — that we do not need to say things that invite the worldly to ridicule our Faith and do so with good reason.

If you want to read The Tablet review, The magical alchemy of love, the web address suggests that it won't be up long, so read it now . The reviewer writes of the book's moral vision:

What, then, is their moral framework? Whatever the case in the real world, in Rowling’s fictional universe magic is in essence morally neutral, a talent requiring development and training (its inner workings remain mysterious, which is as it should be). As with any other talent, the use made of it defines its moral content. Dark magic, issuing in death and cruelty, is explicitly seen as a bad thing and a perversion.

At its most prosaic, magic is simply an alternative to the developed technology of the machine; at higher (or deeper) levels, it is something fundamentally mysterious: its highest, deepest, most mysterious and powerful form, is love. Harry is protected against Voldemort because his mother, out of love, died saving him. Dumbledore appears weak precisely because he allows for potential good even in the apparently wicked.

This is, surely, a profoundly moral and responsible vision, one that has become clearer as the series has progressed. Sacrificial love is at the heart of Rowling’s moral universe just as it is of Tolkien’s.

This seems to me true. The latest book, in fact, includes a chapter in which Dumbledore explains things to Harry, that reminds me very much of chapter II of The Lord of the Rings, in which Gandalf explains things to Frodo. Rowling — my eldest has recently told me that her name is pronounced to rhyme with "Bowling" — is no Tolkien, and I think this latest book makes that clearer. There is nothing in the book as complex, or subtle, or profound as Tolkien's treatment of Providence, if I can refer you to an essay of my own.

But she is on the side of the angels.

Posted by David Mills at 12:24 AM | Permalink

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Comments

I think it is unfortuntate that O'Brien's views on this subject are not met with more respect. I do not know if I quite agree with O'Brien on this issue, but I do recognize that his work in the field of art in the Church and world is profound and deserve more than the shades of flippancy in your post. I might also point out that O'Brien was hardly given a chance to speak on his national television appearance, so I hardly doubt his aversion to Potter if fueled by the fact it got him on television as your post so carelessly suggests.

Posted by: david | Jul 25, 2005 2:06:28 PM

However talented Mr. O'Brien is as an artist or novelist, or however insightful his concerns about art and society, the question at issue is whether O'Brien and LifeSiteNews manipulated the press. That they did so is clear, even from their own admission. One can only assume the best for them - that they did not intentionally lie about the Pope's letters. But if O'Brien can't understand a couple of short letters in their proper context, it doesn't seem likely he is the best person to judge the Harry Potter series. It is not unreasonable to conclude that O'Brien's apocolyptic concerns have distorted his common sense.

As to his appearance on CNN TV, O'Brien was very pleased that his "news" that the Pope "opposes" Harry Potter was proclaimed. However, the first comment is correct that O'Brien's position was not favored by the TV commentator. O'Brien, the Pope, and the Fundamentalist Minister they video-taped burning copies of Harry Potter were all held up to ridicule for the pleasure of the viewing audience. However, O'Brien and the Fundamentalist volunteered themselves for the position of village idiot. The Pope was dragged in without his permission.

Posted by: Bob | Jul 25, 2005 3:43:27 PM

Although I disagree with Mr. O'Brien, I agree with the commenter David above that he (O'Brien) doesn't deserves this degree of disparagement. As I said in this post on the Caelum et Terra blog, I think Mr. O'Brien's objections to the Harry Potter books are answerable, but I don't think they're stupid or silly. I saw the CNN interview, and my take (see another CetT post) was that O'Brien was perfectly reasonable and was not particularly well treated.

And now I must get back to the new Potter.

Posted by: Maclin Horton | Jul 25, 2005 9:42:08 PM

p.s. I take no position on the handling, misconstrual, or misrepresentation of the letter; that seems one of those things that can never be sorted out satisfactorily.

Posted by: Maclin Horton | Jul 25, 2005 9:44:00 PM

My thanks to the three of you for commenting. Let me emphasize that I wasn't commenting on O'Brien's other work or even his comments on the HP books (which I don't think as thoughtful as do David or Maclin). But in this case, he should have refered to the Vatican authority to whom the then-Cardinal referred Frau Kuby. If you're going to say "X said this," honesty should compel you to say "But X said to ask Y, who said the opposite." If Ratzinger was an authority to be quoted, his recommendation was also an authority to be quoted. O'Brien left out this rather important fact.

Posted by: David Mills | Jul 27, 2005 10:53:43 AM

I think it was good that Michael O'Brien spoke out against
the Harry Potter craze-phenomenon, and I think the way he was treated by CNN was shameful. Harry Potter has none of
the depth of the Tolkien books -- of which Michael O'Brien is a great fan -- his novels abound with references to Tolkien. The best comment on the Harry Potter thing is by the writer who calls himself "Spengler" on Asia Times Online -- at this link --
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/GG20Aa01.html
Also, I have commented on Harry Potter-vs. Michael O'Brien on my "Sword in the Mouth" website. I hope to post a review of three of O'Brien's novels soon -- Plague Journal, Eclipse of the Sun, and
Father Elijah -- quite powerful and important fictions.
Here's the link:

http://mysite.verizon.net/vze495qs/theswordinthemouth/id13.html

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