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August 31, 2007
The Librarian as “Professional” (Not “On Subject,” but Unquestionably a Mere Comment)
[Although my writing is supposed to appear on this site at least once a week, lately, it hasn’t. My excuse is that as I grow older I am less inclined to speak until I have something to say, thus, I hope, relieving the world of at least a small measure of the verbal superfluity in which it already swims. This morning, however, I found myself suffering from the need to disgorge the following thoughts about the library world in which I spend quite a bit of my time, so beg the reader’s indulgence for what follows.]
_____________________
Is a librarian a “professional?” I suppose that depends on whom you are asking, when. If you consult the literature of the trade the answer is certainly Yes, for librarians, although they are generally expected to possess a Master’s degree that is an unnecessary qualification for the kind of work they do (a college major would more than suffice--that is why they can, and are, being replaced by less expensive paraprofessionals), librarians like to think of themselves that way, and, when they are not operating as clerks, baby sitters, or security guards, are found at least somewhere on professionalism’s fringe, particularly when they are bona fide subject specialists.
If you ask their employers during contract negotiation time, “library employees” would seem to be the preferred designation, while at the annual evaluation “professionalism of the highest order” is called for from the same quarters. If you ask the contrarian patron the librarian must “deal with” because he is in the library to do his own thing, however obtrusive he may be to others, the answer is “not if I can help it,” while those for whom the librarian ferrets out a bit of obscure but desperately needed information will have an altogether different take on the matter.
It is in the interest of library management--and as Dilbert would tell us, is the province of every manager--however, to demand that the librarian operate at the highest level of responsibility, subject expertise, and social competence, while at the same time keeping him low, docile, and paying him as little as possible.
One way to help several of these goals along is to decree, as was recently attempted in my library, that he wear a name tag that displays only his first name. Numerous studies, we were told, indicate that patrons behold reference librarians, who supposed to be there to help them in a friendly way, in an unapproachable nimbus of awe. We, after all, sit behind desks, surrounded by the accoutrement of knowledge’s authority, and generally look as though we are about some very serious business. (In fact, we are probably gravely informing someone that Curious George is checked out and that they must put him on reserve.) To interrupt would be an imposition upon the time of a busy and important person. In short, they are viewing us as professionals, and thus giving us the same sort of natural deference one might give to a teacher, an attorney, or a physician, whose time is worth money, and whom one does not consult without a good reason.
Therefore, managerial logic has it, the librarians need to get up and walk around, be very, very friendly, and wear those eminently gemuetlich name tags. Who, after all, is more effectively able to deliver the reference goods, some glowering demigod behind a desk, or Ormuntrude the Jolly Stack-Wanderer?
This way of ordering things serves several valuable functions. The most presentable reasons are that it makes the library a friendlier place and serves its high mission of information service. Just as valuable to the managerial mindset, but not explicit, is that it serves the perennial goal of reducing the perceived status of the librarian from “professional” to, well, something less, while taking advantage of every professional quality for which we are given, as my boss says, the “big bucks,” and for which we are, of course, condignly grateful.
While one who goes to the physician must wait one’s turn, while the lawyer does not (well, most of them don’t) prowl the aisles of Wal-Mart drumming up business, and while the teacher is generally addressed by title unless they explicitly invite one to do otherwise, the New Reference Librarian, half clown and half sage, is sent discalced out into the world on his apostolic mission of information service, inviting the public at large, including the child, the adolescent, the kook, the hostile, and the badly-brought-up (who will do it anyway because it is both friendly and egalitarian) to call him by his first name with never a by-your-leave.
The principal problem this new necessity points to, though, is not with librarians in general, the place in which they must sit to be found by those who are looking for them, and where they must do most of their accustomed work (now at a computer terminal), but a dereliction on the part of those who supervise them. The answer to the problem of the perceived distance of reference librarians from the public they serve is not to remove from them either the vague appearance of professional status and responsibility they occasionally enjoy, or the social distance--the relative height--they need as leverage for the duty they are customarily given to manage patron activity on the floor of the library. What is required is that the managers do their duty in managing the librarians who make reasonable patrons feel uncomfortable approaching them for help.
Most librarians I have met are friendly, competent, reasonable, sensitive, and welcoming--and many are paragons of all these traits. This cannot, however, make up for the behavior of those who are not, for “most,” leaves many who for one reason or another make seeing a reference librarian a less than happy experience--ranging from the relative innocence of using a stentorian voice to say, “Let me make sure I understand you clearly: You want a book on impotence? Would you like something on Viagra, too?” to the far more subtle cruelty of the offhand look and slightly ironic tone that suggest only a stupid person would ask a question like that. Making these reform, or toe the line, or get therapy, or leave, is the responsibility of their superiors. This is perhaps one of the hardest and most unpleasant--and therefore most avoided-- supervisory responsibilities, but if one will pardon me for saying it, it is one of the things for which managers are paid the big bucks. It is far easier to issue what I call avoidance edicts, like the despicable teacher (supported by the even more despicable principal) who, lamely citing the deterrences of peer-pressure, makes the entire class stay in from recess because little Johnny, a budding sociopath who doesn’t give a damn for peer pressure, or whose peer group thinks him cool for managing the coup, won’t behave.
The librarian who uses his job as a field for the exercise of obnoxious personal traits which normal people find off-putting, and which lodge in their memories, sometime with very great force, as reasons to fear the reference desk, is perhaps one out of ten at most--which is to say, such librarians, while not by any means the norm, are also not by any means uncommon. The answer to the problem is not to strip the other librarians of the reasonable and necessary prerogatives of their work with one of the all-too-common administrative fiats which issue from ill-considered and self-serving interpretations of statistics, but doing the supervisory work for which one receives the unquestioned status and the salary of a professional.
Posted by S. M. Hutchens at 12:06 PM | Permalink
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Comments
Interesting comments, Steve. I find that I am much more reluctant to speak to a librarian who is "out and about" because I assume he is hard at work on something or other that shouldn't be interrupted. If he's sitting at the desk, then I find him much more approachable -- kinda like I prefer my students to come to my office with questions than to nab me in the hallway when I am trying to get to a class or a meeting. That's what the desk is *for* -- to approach and request help.
And I HATE those nametags store and medical personnel (and just about everybody else) wear with only the first name. I would prefer to call them by "Mr." or "Miss" or whatever because I don't know them to call them by a familiar name, as well as because I'm on their turf and want to show some respect. At least it would be nice to have the option of doing so! (And don't get me started on being first-named myself by total strangers who have no call to be familiar with me in the least . . .!)
Posted by: Beth | Aug 31, 2007 1:04:05 PM
>>And I HATE those nametags store and medical personnel (and just about everybody else) wear with only the first name.<<
So do I, though I expect there's no good way to reverse the trend.
When I become a librarian, my plan is to retain my professional deportment by dressing in tweeds and adopting an aristocratic carriage. I may also take to dying my hair gray if I feel it necessary.
Also, I plan on turning 48 as quickly as I possibly can.
Posted by: Ethan C. | Aug 31, 2007 1:14:52 PM
"Also, I plan on turning 48 as quickly as I possibly can."
Don't try, Ethan. You get there fast enough without doing so, alas!
Posted by: Bill R | Aug 31, 2007 3:53:05 PM
"(And don't get me started on being first-named myself by total strangers who have no call to be familiar with me in the least . . .!)"
Yeah, BETH, I totally know what you mean...
Doh! ;-)
Posted by: Wonders for Oyarsa | Aug 31, 2007 4:02:05 PM
It's different here -- you're not in the same room with me, and you probably won't be calling me "deary" or "honey" after you've started out using "Beth"! (I also need to be cautious with public identification on the web and almost never give my last name for that reason.)
Of course, if you'd like to call me "Dr. Beth" . . . :)
Posted by: Beth | Aug 31, 2007 4:13:54 PM
By the way, I made it clear that I would not wear the new name tag on the basis that it was unprofessional. Administration relented, allowing us to use our old ones as long as they last (mine says "S. M. Hutchens")--and new ones can have our first and last names on them--as long as there is no title! This will do. Face is saved on all sides.
Posted by: smh | Aug 31, 2007 5:04:59 PM
"Administration relented, allowing us to use our old ones as long as they last..."
Have it bronzed.
Posted by: Bill R | Aug 31, 2007 5:12:03 PM
Dear Dr. Hutchens,
Perhps things are different for you at a public library, but one of my godparents is a refernce librarian at Northwestern University, and I certainly have no doubt but that he is a professional and that his work (which often involves highly specialized research, and certainly knowledge of a vast array of sources) could not be performed by someone with only a B.A. I supect that, despite your modesty, the same is true for you.
Posted by: James A. Altena | Sep 1, 2007 5:20:11 AM
>>>erhps things are different for you at a public library, but one of my godparents is a refernce librarian at Northwestern University, and I certainly have no doubt but that he is a professional and that his work (which often involves highly specialized research, and certainly knowledge of a vast array of sources) could not be performed by someone with only a B.A. I supect that, despite your modesty, the same is true for you.<<<
Likewise my aunt, recently retired as art librarian at the University of Cinncinati, who holds degrees in both art history and library science. She was responsible for developing and maintaining multimedia catalogues of all the university's art holdings, managing accessions to the art division of the libarary, assisting scholars in their research, and in conducting her own independent research and writing. At a certain level, you do transcend Marian the Library (gosh, but Shirley Jones was hot in that movie!).
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 1, 2007 5:28:45 AM
I sometimes get odd looks from my colleagues when, in class, I call my students by their last name and insist that they return the courtesy, but at one time this sign of respect in academic settings was commonplace. What SMH describes is a sign of lack of respect masquerading as familiarity.
Posted by: GL | Sep 1, 2007 7:25:29 AM
As to librarians as professionals, I would note that modern librarianship grew out of other professions, such as clerics, who developed and maintain the libraries for their churches, etc., lawyers who did the same for legal related materials, and physicians who did the same for medical literature. And perhaps the best known name in librarianship, Melvyl Dewey, was an attorney before becoming a librarian. I will say, however, that the best training to being a librarian comes from outside library schools. It is not an accident that the best librarians have advanced degrees in other disciplines, such as SMH has.
Posted by: GL | Sep 1, 2007 8:18:11 AM
" ... one of my godparents is a refernce librarian at Northwestern University, and I certainly have no doubt but that he is a professional and that his work (which often involves highly specialized research, and certainly knowledge of a vast array of sources) could not be performed by someone with only a B.A."
No doubt they were hired before the MLS glut of c. 1990 or so; after that, an advanced degree plus a MLS plus a year's experience wouldn't get you an email acknowledgement of your application (from long experience).
Nowadays, like most employers, college libraries hire mostly "trained monkeys" on the cheap, and a three semester vocational training certificate (what the MLS/MLIS/whatever really is) delivers the goods nicely.
Posted by: DWS | Sep 1, 2007 11:16:14 AM
Outside the specific context of librarians, I was recently reading a discussion in Freakonomics about how the Internet has eroded "information assymetry" by transferring information from experts to the public. This has created a slew of problems for "deposed" experts, who can no longer leverage fear (as in "you will drop dead if you don't have this expensive surgery" or "your family will be left bereft if you don't purchase this particular insurance") to manipulate their clients.
I used to treat my daughter's former pediatrician with great reverence. I called him Dr. So-and-so, while he called my by my first name. I accepted his avuncular, often patronizing, treatment of me until, after a couple of serious errors on his part, I became concerned enough to overcome my timidity and to insist on a particular course of treatment. At that time, I adopted a business-like tone, called him by his first name, and described in detail, citing sources, how I had reached my own conclusions. His attitude immediately became more accommodating and my daughter quickly got better. Since then, I have tried to be polite to doctors without being deferential. I let them choose the naming conventions (first or last names) and then respond in kind. In doing so, I want to establish from the start that I'm an equal partner in my own or my child's health care.
Posted by: Francesca | Sep 3, 2007 1:31:35 PM
>>>Outside the specific context of librarians, I was recently reading a discussion in Freakonomics about how the Internet has eroded "information assymetry" by transferring information from experts to the public.<<<
Oh, goody! Now we get some symmetry between the arrogant and the ignorant. Francesca, "information" is a very different thing from "knowledge".
>>>In doing so, I want to establish from the start that I'm an equal partner in my own or my child's health care.<<<
But you still aren't a doctor. Let's hope you don't find out the hard way, some day.
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 3, 2007 2:40:40 PM
>>.It is in the interest of library management--and as Dilbert would tell us, is the province of every manager--however, to demand that the librarian operate at the highest level of responsibility, subject expertise, and social competence, while at the same time keeping him low, docile, and paying him as little as possible.<<<
Still, I can't help but note that music and the fine arts were far superior back in the days when both musicians and painters dined with the domestic staff.
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 3, 2007 2:42:42 PM
>>Oh, goody! Now we get some symmetry between the arrogant and the ignorant. Francesca, "information" is a very different thing from "knowledge".<<
LOL!:-) After your recent embarrassments on the climate science discussion, Stuart, you might want to keep very quiet about both arrogance and ignorance -- at least until you've washed some of that egg off your face.
For my part, I'll continue to embrace the reality-based community -- Steve Levitt for the economics of information asymmetry, Geophysical Research Letters for climate science, Linda Hogan for explication of theology of conscience, and Stuart Koehl for light entertainment.
Posted by: Francesca | Sep 3, 2007 4:21:21 PM
For those who mentioned academic librarians as professionals: that's why I put in what I said about "subject specialists," which academic librarians very often are, or become. Still, the librarian in all times and places, no matter how much knowledge or skill is needed for the task--and sometimes much is--is essentially a custodial clerk. This is not a "profession" as the term has traditionally been understood, but a person who has always been required in service to the professional. The "learned professions" were once three: medicine, law, and the clergy, all of which require and imply libraries, and thus the service of librarians. Handling books, or "information sources," if you will, doth not a professional make.
Of course, the term has of late undergone a change. A "profession" is nearly any vocation, and any person who is competent at his work may now be identified as a professional. This is why one so frequently encounters these days references to "professionals" that strike one as humorous. I get a special kick out of the ones that refer to salesmen.
Posted by: smh | Sep 3, 2007 4:30:44 PM
>>Of course, the term has of late undergone a change. A "profession" is nearly any vocation, and any person who is competent at his work may now be identified as a professional.<<
And sadly, those of us who are in what were once true professions now find ourselves almost thoroughly under the jurisdiction of managers, for whom professionalism means not only competence, but also nothing but competence. God help the lawyer or clergyman who for the sake of the common good fails to service his client in a pleasing manner!
Posted by: DGP | Sep 3, 2007 5:06:59 PM
The information put at hand to everyone on the Internet was always available to those who were willing to invest time and effort in research into the matters that professionals are consulted about. We saw lots of people in the library in the days before the Internet working on their own lawyering, and admired their pluck. What they generally got in return for their work, though, was the same thing they get today with the assistance of the Web: an incompetent amateur. Hard fact: most people aren't smart enough to be their own attorneys, nor do they have the connections or the experience to do for themselves what they wish to have done. (There is nothing sadder than seeing a person of average intelligence, or less, and little education, launch out unassisted against the big, mean world, assisted only by romantic notions he gets from television about how the little guy who is in the right wins against all odds. What normally happens instead is that unless he finds good help, he is swatted down like a slow fly. Is this just? No. The world is not just, my child.) Now, granted, they can get functional equivalent of their incompetent selves by finding and hiring an incompetent or negligent member of the bar. Francesca did the equivalent with her pediatrician, and is apparently pleased with finding a physician whose expertise she doesn't feel obliged to respect. In my own field I see a great many people doing their own theological work, with equally satisfactory results. Members of the learned professions--when they are honest, competent, and effective--can be of great use when one finds one's self beyond one's own abilities and resources. But all the normal observations and caveats apply. They are not gods, and often enough, like cooks or mechanics, they do more harm than good.
Parenthetically, to Mr. Altena: Thank you for the compliment. It is true that some of our patrons have found me a rather unusual librarian, but I keep mum about my background and academic specialty. If my background is known, I am afraid it will be assumed that I am a clergyman who has become a librarian because he has been defrocked, and if my specialty is--well, let me tell you that every public library of any size has at least five patrons who are busy writing the Definitive Religious Work, often on the personal behest of God himself. There is nothing, I found years ago, they like to do better than pick the brains of a person with a Ph.D. in theology: "Could you just proofread a paragraph or two?" There's no nut like a religious nut, and the woods are full of them.
But--the work of reference librarians is indeed being done with increasing frequency by people with B.A.s, called "Reference Assistants," or something similar. The libraries will tell you that they aren't replacing reference librarians with them, but this is a transparent lie. The R.A.s who have been hired by our system are all highly competent people, who, after a few months on the job, sometimes less, are fully functional reference librarians. A B.A. is the only academic requirement. The only significant difference is that they aren't paid as much. It's a buyer's market when you're looking for people like this. I predict it will be common before too long to hire people with Master's degrees from library schools as Reference Assistants. The American Library Association will scream bloody murder--and be ignored. It's all a matter of saving money, and so far it seems to be working quite well.
What you need to be a perfectly good reference librarian is, (1) fairly high native intelligence--bright people are a dime a dozen, (2) wide-ranging intellectual curiousity--a somewhat rarer quality, but still not uncommon, (3) good communication skills--today this includes computer literacy, and (4) the level of general education normally associated with a bachelor's degree. Give me a person with these qualities, and in four weeks of on-the-job training I'll give you a perfectly serviceable entrance-level public library reference librarian. If she has a subject specialty already, she could do the same job in a college or university with a few weeks more training. (One can use "she" liberally, since more than 80 percent of librarians, last I heard, are still women, just as Melville Dewey intended.)
Save this information; you won't hear it from the A.L.A., the professional literature, or the people who hire the bodies you see behind reference desks. And of course, these are also things most librarians (i.e., the kind with Master's degrees) would probably rather you didn't know--for the same reasons most lawyers would rather not that people knew how much of their work could be taken over tomorrow by their secretaries.
Posted by: smh | Sep 3, 2007 5:29:02 PM
>>>After your recent embarrassments on the climate science discussion, Stuart, you might want to keep very quiet about both arrogance and ignorance -- at least until you've washed some of that egg off your face.<<<
I see that your interpretation of recent events is as partial as your interpretation of data.
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 3, 2007 5:31:54 PM
Respect for doctors is important, but I have a friend whose wife has had unnecessary surgical procedures and received drugs that were life-threatening because medical professionals failed to listen to him. Having the patient as a check on a doctor's blind spots is not a bad thing, particularly in a field like medicine, where ethics limit the rigor of the available testing and data can change faster than the professionals can keep up with it.
Posted by: Yaknyeti | Sep 3, 2007 10:51:40 PM
>>Francesca did the equivalent with her pediatrician, and is apparently pleased with finding a physician whose expertise she doesn't feel obliged to respect.<<
Actually, that's completely inaccurate with regard to: 1) my views on selecting a pediatrician; and 2) the success of my Internet research.
I said I treated my child's pediatrician "with great reverence" initially -- that is, until he put my daughter's health at risk by making some serious mistakes. I researched her issues on the Internet and was able to help her as a result. Both this particular doctor and specialists we later consulted agreed I had been correct. Because I eventually lost faith in this physician, I dumped him and made a point of switching to one whose expertise I DO in fact respect. I also like and trust him and we have a friendly and productive working relationship.
So my story illustrates that the Internet and its currency, viz. information, helped me to protect my child in three ways. Firstly, I was able to get on top of the immediate problem; secondly, I was able to identify that the first pediatrician was incompetent, which led me to find her a really good one; and thirdly, I now have the confidence to work diligently as a partner with her pediatrician (and he has the expertise, and therefore the confidence, not to feel threatened.) Sorry if that was somehow unclear.
Posted by: Francesca | Sep 3, 2007 11:23:15 PM
>>I see that your interpretation of recent events is as partial as your interpretation of data.<<
Yup. Light entertainment.
Posted by: Francesca | Sep 3, 2007 11:24:27 PM
>>I now have the confidence to work diligently as a partner with her pediatrician (and he has the expertise, and therefore the confidence, not to feel threatened.) Sorry if that was somehow unclear.<<
Yes, the expression "equal partner" with your physician in your or your child's health care that you originally used--and wisely avoided the second time around--did tend to leave that impression, along with the idea you somehow conveyed that the knowledge you gained with your Internet skills bestowed this equality upon you. Ideally, the lay person will be able to learn enough to seek out a master--but once the master is found, they are not, nor should I think one would want them to be, an "equal partner."
In my own field, I recongize relatively few masters--but they do exist, and they are to the common run of the field as an adult is to a child. (Fr. Reardon is one of them.) They are always worth a very respectful hearing, and one does not dispute them except on the very rarest of occasions, with the greatest caution in interpretation, deference, and admission of possible error on one's own part. I presume this is true in all serious fields of endeavor, including medicine.
Posted by: smh | Sep 4, 2007 9:41:40 PM
>>Yes, the expression "equal partner" with your physician in your or your child's health care that you originally used--and wisely avoided the second time around--did tend to leave that impression, along with the idea you somehow conveyed that the knowledge you gained with your Internet skills bestowed this equality upon you.<<
I DO see myself as an "equal partner" with my own and my children's doctors. "Equal partner" doesn't necessarily mean "equal knowledge" in all areas. Owning one's body gives one some leverage:-) For example, I know nothing about dentistry, but if my dentist wanted to pull out one of my teeth, he'd need to convince me that the procedure was necessary. I'd then make the ultimate decision, getting a second opinion if necessary. I assume you're not suggesting passive submission to whatever MD hangs out his shingle?:-) BTDT, got screwed, got mad, got assertive.
Obviously I'm more familiar, since I see more of her, with my daughter's symptoms and responses to medication than is her pediatrician, so he needs to listen carefully to my input. Unlike, say, advanced math, medical information is not necessarily particularly esoteric and is often readily accessible to the interested layperson. It's not unusual for a motivated patient or parent to learn a great deal about a specific area of medicine. I've had it resoundingly confirmed that my child's previous doctor was wrong where I was right, so I'm happy to have now found a pediatrician who has the confidence to listen and discuss options without feeling threatened. I once caught a minor error he made in calculating blood levels; now he relies on me to run through the formula. Sometimes, where a doctor might have a great knowledge base, the patient might have better analytical skills, which allows the two to work together toward a solution.
In terms of the ueber experts, yes, they deserve reverence. One of my former math professors spent months trying to crack an encryption algorithm and finally thought he'd done it, only to have the creator of the algorithm glance at and refute his work in minutes. Hence, it's troubling to me that non-scientists would -- confidently, in cavalier fashion, and with absolutely no familiarity with the topic -- unconditionally dismiss the life work of renowned climate scientists and even sneer at those who read the cutting edge publications by these people!
Posted by: Francesca | Sep 5, 2007 12:00:03 AM
>>"Also, I plan on turning 48 as quickly as I possibly can."
Don't try, Ethan. You get there fast enough without doing so, alas!<<
I work on it just a little bit each day. :)
As someone who plans to apply to library science grad school this month, the "research assistant" discussion is a bit off-putting. I hope it turns out to be worth the student loans (though I hope to get some scholarship help from the State. I fortunately do possess the skills Dr. Hutchens cites as key to good reference work. But I'm not a woman, which is actually one of the appeals of the field for me. :)
Also, as a man, I clearly need some affirmative action over here!
Posted by: Ethan C. | Sep 5, 2007 11:43:26 AM
Oh my. I was directed here by a comment in one of the library blogs I read for the purpose of keeping current in my profession. My profession, as it happens, is Circulation Supervisor and Stacks Manager for a departmental library at the University of Illinois. I am not a librarian, I am library staff. I consider myself a professional. My colleagues, both non-academic and faculty are professionals. Hopefully, we are all professionals together and we treat our library patrons in a professional manner.
Y'all sound way to stuck up to be either librarians or professionals. I'd hate to have to depend on most of you for any sort of service at all.
Posted by: Barbara Trumpinski-Roberts | Sep 10, 2007 5:48:10 PM
>>>Y'all sound way to stuck up to be either librarians or professionals.<<<
Stuck up we may be, but we know the difference between a preposition and an adjective.
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 10, 2007 6:03:35 PM
Damned lack of proofreading. I, also, know the difference...I probably got interrupted by a patron.
Sorry about that!
Posted by: barbara trumpinski-roberts | Sep 11, 2007 7:41:05 AM
>>>I probably got interrupted by a patron.<<<
Damn those patrons, always messing up the stacks!
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 11, 2007 8:05:56 AM
My first job was shelving books in a local library, and--at the time--I heartily endorsed the sentiment Stuart expressed above. :-)
Posted by: Gene Godbold | Sep 11, 2007 8:19:15 AM
>>Y'all sound way to stuck up to be either librarians or professionals. I'd hate to have to depend on most of you for any sort of service at all. <<
Thank you for reminding everyone that professionals are paid to provide services, as opposed to deigning to offer condescensions. Conceit is God's gift to little men.
Posted by: Francesca | Sep 11, 2007 8:45:11 AM
>>>Conceit is God's gift to little men.<<<
And even littler women, Francesca.
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 11, 2007 9:03:47 AM
Like Louisa May?
Posted by: Gene Godbold | Sep 11, 2007 9:13:59 AM
Jo did have her moments of conceit, didn't she?
Posted by: Stuart Koehl | Sep 11, 2007 9:16:50 AM
Ms. Trumpinski-Roberts,
SMH's point was that traditionally there have only been three professions: Clergy, Lawyers and Physicians. Other occupations may be noble and may, in fact, be more important to the community and nation, but they are not professions. Being king, obviously was of very high rank, but it was not a profession. Being a military commander (which, of course, many ancient kings were) was also of high rank, but it was not a profession. It is not, therefore, demeaning to say librarians are not professionals. It is simply a matter of categories. That two occupations are in different categories does not make one inherently superior to the other.
Posted by: GL | Sep 11, 2007 9:38:04 AM
>>Y'all sound way to stuck up to be either librarians or professionals.<<
Who's "y'all," anyhow? Does that include me? I presume you didn't mean absolutely everyone who has posted, or you would have needed the construction "all y'all" instead. :-)
(I suppose that might come off as more snarky than I intend. I am a supporter and user of "y'all" in all types of English, just so's you know.)
It seems to me that we're seeing two different conceptions of what constitutes a "professional." Is it merely anyone who provides a service, as Francesca seems to define it? This doesn't seem to be the traditional definition, as one is more likely to think of a lawyer than a gas station attendant when hearing the word. While there is a use of "professional" that simply denotes that one does something for money rather than fun (the antonym of "amateur"), that doesn't seem to be the operating definition here, as one couldn't lose "professional" status in that sense merely by being stuck up.
So is it an adjective that describes one who provides a service in a particularly winsome or effective fashion? This seems to be Ms. Trumpinski-Roberts' definition. While I grant that this may be the most common use of the term nowadays, as well as the meaning that relates to the adjectival use of the word (as in "...we treat our library patrons in a professional manner"), I don't think that is the main sense Dr. Hutchens was using in his original post, nor that of the putatively "stuck up" posters that followed him.
Dr. Hutchens, rather, was holding in his mind both this definition and the traditional definition of "professional" that goes back to the classical professions of divinity, medicine, and law: a "professional" is a practitioner of an occupation that requires extensive education, specialized training, and the use of systematic skills and knowledge.
Historically, professionals were considered to be engaged in work vital to the structure of civilization. Because of this, they were afforded a great deal of respect and social status. This carries down to today in the fact that professionals are among the very few who retain special titles and who may expect to be addressed with proper honorifics ("Dr." and "Rev.," and to a lesser extent "Esq." in America).
As Western civilization changed, many more occupations came to require the sort of advanced training traditionally associated with professionals. As "professional" was already established as a positive term denoting the posession of such training, it became more and more widely applied. However, this broadening of the meaning of the term carried with it a dilution of its connotation, particularly its honorific quality. This was also driven, particularly in America, by a general cultural shift toward social leveling and increasing casual familiarity in conversation.
What Dr. Hutchens is arguing is that this shift toward familiarity and the erosion of honorifics actually impedes the ability of professionals to function in their expected capacity. This is where the newer, adjectival definition enters into the picture. A librarian is expected to act "professionally," but he is not treated as though he were a "professional." The librarian must at once be both an all-knowing master of his informational domain and a regular lad or lass capable of meeting patrons on their own level. That these are competing interests, and indeed often competing personality traits, is not usually acknowledged.
In most historical cultures, this sort of tension is navigated by the use of codes of politeness and formality that allow people of two different social statuses (in this case knowledge statuses within one party's area of expertise) to interact comfortably without having to worry about projecting a facade of equality.
This is why students call teachers by their last names, and patients do the same for doctors. Forcing librarians to use only their first names deprives them of this recourse to protocol. It should be no surprise that library users show less politeness to librarians when one removes the signs that politeness is desired. This, I think, is the soul of Dr. Hutchens' argument.
Is that stuck up?
Posted by: Ethan C. | Sep 11, 2007 10:38:00 AM







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