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May 05, 2008

What's In a Name?

     Last night I met a perfectly friendly and intelligent young couple, both graduates of my mater ferox, Catholics both, with a young daughter whom they intend to teach at home.  The wife told me cheerfully that she'd recently attended a small reunion of local Princetonians, and she was the only woman present who was a "stay-at-home mom."  That's the phrase that people use, and I wasn't going to quarrel with it then -- we were milling about after a graduation ceremony in honor of ten homeschooled seniors.  We had a few jests at the absurdity of believing that to spend most of one's time in the company of someone deeply beloved, free to read or play music, or to put the home in trim for one's own use or for hospitality or for the pleasure of someone else deeply beloved, or to go outside for what she called, putting emphasis on the unusual phrase, "fresh air," is somehow a great sacrifice, worthy to be acknowledged by solemn nods from those who are not making it.  Her friends, she said, mainly employed nannies, and as far as I can see, the name "nanny" is given to someone who will temporarily treat one's child with a certain amiable kindness, but who will move on in a year or two, and who will therefore not be a deeply felt part of the child's life.  In other words, the nanny is not really a nanny, but, to pick up the bitter phrase from Hemingway, isn't it pretty to think so?  It occurs to me that the friends are the ones making the sacrifice -- or are making their children make the sacrifice.

     It's too bad, besides, that we have that moniker, "stay-at-home mom."  It sounds rather like "stick in the mud," and is used with something of the same modest embarrassment as is the faintly insulting "homebody."  It seems to describe somebody who lacks the imagination to do anything other than stay at home.  I'll get to "mom" in a moment.  But the first thing to note is the assumption that everybody automatically has a "home" to stay at or not to stay at, that being the question.  Really?  I guess everybody has a house, but a home is a different thing.  When I was a graduate student I slept in a dormitory room, and then I shared a house with a couple of guys, and then I rented a house by myself, but in no case did I live in a home.  Home was where I went for a while when school was out.  The young woman does not, in fact, "stay" at a home that preexisted her decision not to leave it.  Her dwelling there has made it a home.  It's an old fashioned way to look at it, I know, but haven't we all been invited into plenty of houses that are as sterile and as un-homely as a hospital, or a faculty lounge, or a waiting room at a brokerage firm, with standard prints on the walls and silk flowers on the table?

     Then there's that word, stripped of reverence and of deep ontological significance, "mom".  It's affectionate, but for that very reason it shouldn't be used among strangers -- unless the point is that we don't take it seriously.  My children call me Daddy, but I don't go around calling myself a daddy, because I'm more than that, and so are the other men who have children and take care of them.  They are fathers.  Their wives are mothers.  We are commanded to honor our fathers and mothers.  We may do so within the family by calling them Daddy and Mommy, if the circumstances fit.  We cannot do so by calling ourselves daddies and mommies, unless we are talking baby-talk to toddlers. 

     The good woman I met, then, is not a stick-in-the-mud mommy, or a stay-at-home mom.  She is a mother who takes care of her child at home.  I'll add, too, that the term "stay-at-home mom" marks an interesting and no healthy shift from the older "housewife".  That is, the woman's role is defined in terms of what she does for her children, not what she does for her husband or for her husband and children together.  Her primary duties as a married woman are, in this pseudo-conservative vision, to her children.  But that doesn't accurately describe what she is in that home, or what her actual devotion to her husband is -- and the couple I met seemed very happily married.

     I'd been thinking about language for a couple of days; one of the best students I've ever had told me that the "hooking up" anti-culture was endemic on my campus, and we are far from a secular place, at Providence College.  If a Shakespeare or a Dante were revived for the sole purpose of coining a term that would well describe the boredom, the cynical hopelessness, the failure to rise to the height of fullblooded lust, the contemptuous familiarity with the opposite sex, the supine submission of the human act to the social machine, the easygoing willingness to use or be used as a spittoon -- the quizzical look with which you would regard the rare couple holding hands or walking arm in arm or, what was the word people used to use, ah yes, "flirting" -- he could not have come up with a better one than that.  You hook up, and hang up. 

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Comments

I suppose "onanism" might be the term that Shakespeare or Dante might have used.

Posted by: Steve Nicoloso | May 5, 2008 10:17:58 PM

How timely! Just tonight I had a conversation with a friend about how deliberate she is about raising her children - she doesn't want them to experience what she did, being turned over to the professionals at the tender age of 3 weeks.

I wonder whatever happened to the rather warm-sounding "homemaker"?

Kamilla

Posted by: Kamilla | May 5, 2008 10:25:50 PM

"stay-at-home-mom" is one of my pet peeves. The term 'home-maker' is the correct one, I believe, at least from my upbringing in the far less formal and stratified upper midwest.

While I don't think that a return to an antiquated and stratified behavior-set of a bygone day is the answer, for morality and context-specific manners are not the same thing, but words do mean things, and the semantic domain of 'home-maker' is different from that of 'stay-at-home'.

But then, my mother earned her B.S. in Home Economics, in a day when that was considered an essential and important degree and function in society.

Posted by: labrialumn | May 6, 2008 12:55:26 AM

Steve Nicoloso, I don't think there was anything about denying your brother's widow of life support in her old age, or of amassing land together, destroying God's establishment of Israel, involved.

Posted by: labrialumn | May 6, 2008 12:57:28 AM

I suppose "Domestic goddess" is a bit over the top?
-grin-

Dr. Adrian Rogers used to say that, in a Christian home, the Man makes the living and the woman makes the living worthwhile. I like that.

Posted by: TN Lizzie | May 6, 2008 1:27:12 AM

On this topic, see the Building Cathedrals blog. "Seven young, Catholic mothers who graduated from Princeton University, seeking to build our families just as the architects of the great cathedrals built their detailed masterpieces: day by day, stone by stone, with attention to details that only He will see."

Posted by: tdunbar | May 6, 2008 6:14:20 AM

I never liked "home-maker" because it sounds like a euphemism, and because it makes me feel guilty: it evokes images of a peaceful, orderly haven presided over by a serene woman, with smells of something baking wafting from the kitchen--when the reality has been, shall we say, a bit different. If the Sunday-morning chaos of seven kids trying to find their shoes, and sometimes their pants, so we can be on time for Mass is the makings of a home, then I guess I'm a home-maker.

One advantage "housewife" has over "home-maker" is that just by virtue of the structure of the words, "housewife" tells what you are; "home-maker" tells what you do. But lately, if a form asks for employment, I simply write "none." It doesn't mean I don't work, just that I don't have a "job."

Actually, I do have a "real job" (part-time, from my computer) but I always forget about that.

I would like to add a mention of those women who work outside their houses because they have to--like a woman I know who got a night job so she could get her family out of a dangerous apartment in the city, and still be with her kids during the day. She simply gave up sleep. Here's to those women who work at jobs because there's really no other way, and come back exhausted and still pour themselves out to make a home of their houses.

Posted by: Abigail | May 6, 2008 7:10:17 AM

In response to my assertion that "hooking up" sounds a lot like onanism, Labrialumn quips:

I don't think there was anything about denying your brother's widow of life support in her old age, or of amassing land together, destroying God's establishment of Israel, involved.

Which fails to answer why Dante or Shakespeare or any human (not least Martin Luther!) familiar with the Judaic canon for nearly 3500+ years (a period ending only quite recently) would likened such behavior to "the sin of Onan".

Posted by: Steve Nicoloso | May 6, 2008 8:58:55 AM

... nor how against all apparent historical and linguistic sense, we even have such a word so defined in the English language.

Posted by: Steve Nicoloso | May 6, 2008 9:01:34 AM

A particular usage of "mom" and "dad" that grates: We have spent a lot of time in hospitals with nurses and social workers going over procedures for home care of children. Very frequently, the nurse will use a construction such as, "Dad, what do you think? Is that something you can do for [your child]?" or "Mom, are you comfortable using the syringe?"

The usage is doubly odd -- I didn't give an OK to the nurse to use that familiar and intimate usage; and by using the form of address that only my child is entitled to, they assume the role not so much of child but of child advocate. As is often the case with over-familiarity, there are slight notes of bullying and contempt, even though it's mostly just a hospital convention that individual nurses pick up.

Posted by: james | May 6, 2008 10:00:31 AM

I prefer the term "domestic engineer". And yes, I do put it on my resume. Being a mother is in my view the most difficult yet rewarding job in the world, and it gets the best pay, too. Just not in dollars. I get my pay in hugs, kisses, and love. Just because one doesn't get a paycheck to deposit in the bank doesn't mean you don't have a "real job".

Posted by: Isamashii Yuubi (Courageous Grace) | May 6, 2008 10:41:55 AM

Good point, James. While we're airing grievances over familiarity (or should I say over over-familiarity?), when did it become common for parents to allow -- even encourage -- their children to address adults as "Mister (First Name)" or "Miss (First Name)"? As a child, I would never have dreamt of calling an adult by his or her first name, title or no.

Posted by: Michael Prince | May 6, 2008 10:48:03 AM

James and Michael,

There's an excellent article on just that topic in this month's Touchstone, by Russell Moore.

My first job as a professor was in the South -- and I was surprised to hear students, particularly the boys, call me "sir". It made me think the better of them -- they rose in dignity and esteem...

Posted by: Tony Esolen | May 6, 2008 11:06:38 AM

For what it's worth, my wife (mother of eight) has, for many years, designated herself as a 'homemaker' on the 'Occupation' line of our 'married-filing-jointly' Federal Tax Return. This, after a few years of being a 'domestic goddess' (TN Lizzie, how did you know?). She is also the proud possessor of a BS in Child Development (not quite as quaint-sounding to 'modern' ears as 'Home Economics', but it's getting close), and she never passes on the opportunity to tell anyone who asks about the great job she got 'in her field'. . .

And I can scarcely imagine a social convention that could be more pointedly designed for the extinction of a culture than the 'hookup culture'. Anything that can take the joy out of sex is bad medicine, indeed. . .

Posted by: CKG | May 6, 2008 11:25:50 AM

"Mr. Joe and Miz Mary" was polite Southern usage for familiar but unrelated adults when I was a child in Louisiana. I thought it a pleasant and useful custom. I looked forward to hearing the same title when I grew up. I was sadly disappointed until last year I finally attained the longed-for honorific "Miz Sandra" when addressed by a nice lad in North Carolina.

Posted by: Sandra Miesel | May 6, 2008 12:05:38 PM

"I prefer the term "domestic engineer"."

My preference is for "domestic hero."

Posted by: Bill R | May 6, 2008 12:15:06 PM

Although I can live with housewife, I do actually prefer homemaker. Housewife, much like stay at home mom, defines me in a way that implies my life is only about the house and a particular relationship. Homemaker is a more apt description of the job, and encompasses my relationship with my husband as well as my children, and would be accurate with or without children. I suppose one could argue that it would be accurate with or without a husband, also.

I don't think that homemaker implies that we have a spotless home, or never have chaos with our children, but that my job is to create the home life for the family. I will readily admit that sometimes I make a home that others wouldn't want, but the goal is to make one that our children and my husband wish to return to, and so far, it seems to be working.

Posted by: Ranee | May 6, 2008 12:31:27 PM

Just responding to the last paragraph on the original post. A friend mentioned this to me (haven't read it myself):

"There is a fair bit of peer-reviewed and well documented research which also suggests that pornography hinders marital happiness by making one less satisfied with a non-airbrushed partner. See for example,

Zillman, D., & Bryant, J. (1988). Pornography’s impact on sexual satisfaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 438-453."

Also an article in New York Magazine (which I did read) by Naomi Wolf:

http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/trends/n_9437/

Makes a similar point (warning - some rather frank language). Funny how elements of the feminist movement, and the family values crowd occasionally cross paths.

Posted by: Seth R. | May 6, 2008 1:37:23 PM

I agree with many commenters in preferring "homemaker" to "housewife." While there is nothing inherently wrong with "housewife," it is received with the same looks of pity or disdain as "stay-at-home mom." I also think one of the problems with the "stay-at-home" label is that it implies that we don't work. "Homemaker" is an excellent description of what I do on a daily basis. It is a job description, not just a title.

I grew up in a part of the South where children did not use "Sir" or "Ma'am" very often. For family friends or adults we knew well, "Mister (first name)" and "Miz (first name)" was perfectly acceptable and considered very polite. We only used last names for people we didn't know well. I wonder how regional this is or if I am just young enough that the more formal usage was out of style when I was a child.

With our own children, we ask our adult friends which they prefer (last name or first name) and teach our children to address them as such. We always begin with last names the first time they meet an adult. For very close friends, we have adopted the Chinese method of calling the person "Uncle" or "Auntie."

Posted by: twosquaremeals | May 6, 2008 1:39:06 PM

I'm with the crowd that prefers "homemaker" to other designations, though "housewife" is not far behind. As Tony says, not every house is a home, and "homemaking" is an honourable vocation.

Not to put the cat among the pigeons, but what about "househusband"? I'm not keen on this inversion of roles, but my fiancee is a physician, and if we have children it may very well be me who leaves my job to "make the home", both for financial reasons and by inclination. Is that unwise?

This business of "hooking up" is really sad. I recommend Tom Wolfe's I Am Charlotte Simmons for a study of how it infects, and affects, college campuses.

Posted by: cnb | May 6, 2008 3:50:59 PM

"Mister (first name)" and "Miz (first name)" is spreading to the west coast, I can attest. It is also common here for children to address adults by first name only; those of us who loathe that practice push for Mr./Miz as a compromise.

We fined it pretty much hopeless to expect children to address adults as Mr./Mrs./Ms. Last Name because they simply don't know the relevant last names; the first name is the only one they ever hear. And quite often the parents aren't sure of other last names either; I may know this child is Bobby Smith from school, but that doesn't help me with the parents' names: they could be Mr. and Mrs. Smith, or Mr. Smith and Ms. Jones, or Mr. Jones and Ms. Smith, or Mr. Smith and Ms. Smith-Jones, or Mr. Jones-Smith and Mrs. Smith-Jones... I usually am only certain of the surnames of the parents if I know them well enough to ... you guessed it, be on a proper first name basis.

Posted by: Matthias | May 6, 2008 5:14:20 PM

Interesting to read the various takes here on the use by children of an adult's first name. I, too, grew up in the South (Arkansas), but I only recall this kind of greeting as being common among adults -- ones who already knew the person to whom they were speaking.

No offense meant to those who see it differently. It's just something that rankles me. But then, as my wife could tell you, I'm rapidly turning into a middle-aged grouch.

And get off my lawn!!!

Posted by: Michael Prince | May 6, 2008 5:28:52 PM

Our children play with a young boy (5 years-old) down the street. He refers to his parents by their first name and attempted to do that to my wife and I when we moved to the area. I was shocked, having just come from serving as the head of a school where the children respond to their teachers' questions with a "yes, sir" and "yes, ma'am." We told his mother and father that we weren't their sons' peers and, thus, he would need to call us "Mister and Missus (last name)." Funny thing, he now calls them "mom and dad" and refers to our retirees in the neighborhood by their surnames as well.

I'm wondering - pertinent to Matthias' comment immediately above - if there isn't some value in just doing what should be done and letting the proverbial chips falls where they may? I'm sure not every story will turn out like this, but perhaps more than we'd think. Trends, by definition, are short-lived.

Posted by: Matt Beatty | May 6, 2008 5:30:01 PM

>>>He refers to his parents by their first name<<<

Shades of Eustace Clarence Stubb.

Posted by: Judy K. Warner | May 6, 2008 5:51:37 PM

I think I will begin to refer to my other half as "Goodwife", or if I am feeling excessively familiar, "Goodie".

Posted by: Stuart Koehl | May 6, 2008 5:53:02 PM

I think the "Mr./Mrs./Miss first name" must be a Southern thing, as I've been in the South my entire life and have never seen it as disrespectful. It does require a degree of familiarity, but my daughter (age 8) refers to all of our close friends as "Mrs. Susan" and the like, and she never utters "yes" without "ma'am" or "sir" attached to it. I think I'd probably assume someone who suggested to me that my daughter shouldn't do this is a damned yankee in the wrong part of town and respond "y'all ain't from around here, are ya?" :)

Posted by: Todd | May 6, 2008 6:05:41 PM

In my home state of Utah (and probably southern Idaho) - even today, adults are usually addressed by children as "Brother so-and-so" or "Sister so-and-so."

Comes from having a religious cultural monopoly.

Posted by: Seth R. | May 6, 2008 7:34:17 PM

>>>In my home state of Utah (and probably southern Idaho) - even today, adults are usually addressed by children as "Brother so-and-so" or "Sister so-and-so."<<<

Must--resist--urge---to make--joke--about--Mormons--or---West Virginians!!!

Posted by: Stuart Koehl | May 6, 2008 7:38:13 PM

We live on the west side of Michigan and we're teaching our kids to use "Mister/Miss First-Name." Most of the young parents our age seem to just go straight to the first name only and like Mathias said above, this seems like a good compromise. (Especially since I'm terrible remembering names. Thank God for my wife at parties!)

Posted by: Occasus | May 7, 2008 12:33:41 AM

"the supine submission of the human act to the social machine"

What a great phrase!

I'm another Southerner who finds that the Miss So and So goes along with Sir and Ma'am. Unfortunately, I couldn't get it to stick with my now-teen, raised in NYC, and I miss it terribly sometimes. But at least I got Mrs. Last Name to stick! (Deep down, though, I consider it coldly formal in the same way as the French would consider it insulting to use "vous" incorrectly. Not that I'm so fluent in French.)

Now, as to what I am, I don't know. I only know that introducing myself as a homeschooling mom at parties kills the conversation fast! But I do try to stay at home sometimes. I find that it's increasingly rare no matter who brings home the bacon.

Posted by: Laura A | May 7, 2008 6:15:18 AM

What an outstanding post! From a former feminist who is also a woman, daughter, mother, wife, writer, knitter, seamstress and recently posted on the joys of housewifery...

As you said...many different titles, though I much prefer homemaker as it aptly expresses how all the above titles complete the whole.

Posted by: kimberly | May 7, 2008 7:03:37 AM

"It starts when you begin to overlook bad manners. Anytime you quit hearin' 'sir' and 'ma'am,' the end is pretty much in sight."

Sheriff Bell -- "No Country For Old Men," on crime and societal downturn.

Posted by: Rob G | May 7, 2008 7:22:53 AM

It's the tide. It's the dismal tide. It is not the one thing.

Posted by: Wonders for Oyarsa | May 7, 2008 8:04:21 AM

"It's the tide. It's the dismal tide. It is not the one thing."

:-)

Posted by: Rob G | May 7, 2008 8:28:44 AM

I hated that movie, by the way. I don't know that I recall seeing one more depressing in my life - it ruined my day.

However, I love the dry Texan wit of the script:

Deputy: It's a mess, ain't it, sheriff?

Sheriff: If it ain't, it'll do 'till the mess arrives.

Posted by: Wonders for Oyarsa | May 7, 2008 9:31:16 AM

"I hated that movie, by the way. I don't know that I recall seeing one more depressing in my life - it ruined my day."

I really liked it -- saw it 3x, actually.

There's a great bit in the book (but not in the movie) where the sherriff is describing being at some law enforcement convention where the woman sitting next to him is going on and on about how bad the 'right wing' is. Eventually she says that she wants her granddaughter to be able to have an abortion if she wants one. The sherriff replies something along the lines of "Well maam, I don't think you'll have to worry much about that, and as a matter of fact she'll probably be able to put you to sleep if she wants to." Then he says, "That pretty much ended the conversation."


Posted by: Rob G | May 7, 2008 9:53:28 AM

Gosh, I didn't know "stay-at-home mom" was offensive to people. I just never know what to say anymore -- "black", "African-American", "handicap", "physically disabled", "blind", "visually challenged", "heavy", "large", "gay", "same-sex attracted", "lawyer", "attorney",........

Posted by: FJ | May 7, 2008 11:30:20 AM

As a Witness I also grew up with the "Brother" or "Sister" usually, but not always, with the last name. However, I think we make a bit much of the titles. A nurse using "Mom" or "Dad" is useful because it is familiar. The nurse is trying to adopt a familiar tone and for good reason.

Posted by: Nick | May 7, 2008 12:29:30 PM

I agree, Nick. We had a little girl last August and it never even occured to me to find it offensive. I think some people must just walk around WAITING to be offended. Or rather to find some pretext to be offended. I work with a person like that, and he isn't very nice to be around. One wonders what it's like to be around the others complaining about nurses. . .

Posted by: Bob | May 7, 2008 2:50:22 PM

>>>Which fails to answer why Dante or Shakespeare or any human (not least Martin Luther!) familiar with the Judaic canon for nearly 3500+ years (a period ending only quite recently) would likened such behavior to "the sin of Onan".<<<

Didn't Onan get in trouble for NOT hooking up (with his brother's widow)?

Posted by: Stuart Koehl | May 7, 2008 2:54:36 PM

>>>I just never know what to say anymore<<<

I stick with the basics--black, white, Indian, Hispanic (when I can't be more specific), Oriental (much better than Asian, since most of the ones I meet have never been to Asia, anyway), blind, deaf, crippled. People are dying of AIDS or cancer or whatnot, NOT living with it. I'm also fond of unwed mother, divorce(e), and even bastard. When people scold me about the latter, I say if the title was good enough for William the Conqueror, it should be good enough for them. A Muslim terrorist is a Muslim terrorist, or sometimes a Jihadi--not a militant, or a radical, or even a misguided youth. By the same token, a Jewish terrorist is a Jewish terrorist (I haven't run across a Methodist or Episcopalian terrorist, yet, but if I do I will call a spade a spade). I never cared what people thought when I was young and feckless. Now that I'm older, I've earned the right not to care.

Posted by: Stuart Koehl | May 7, 2008 3:03:07 PM

Generally, I think homemaker has a nice ring to it... Anyone for materfamilias? It's got a gravity to it, ...though matron probably covers much of that ground, and I suspect there are few women under 50 who want to be labeled matron...or materfamilias...


CNB,

I'm not 100%, but I believe the "hus" in "husband" is actually a foreshortening of "house", so the phrase "house-husband" makes as much sense as "PIN number" or "ATM machine" and should be filed with the Department of Redundancy Dept.

Posted by: windmilltilter | May 7, 2008 3:29:15 PM

My wife received her MA in Marriage and Family Therapy. I used to joke that husbands are used to being told that they are wrong by their wives, but that my wife has a master's degree to prove I'm wrong. Now I can just say that she has the most important job in her field, keeping her husband and children out of the offices of one of her "working" colleagues.

Posted by: Nathan T | May 7, 2008 7:27:16 PM

My wife received her MA in Marriage and Family Therapy. I used to joke that husbands are used to being told that they are wrong by their wives, but that my wife has a master's degree to prove I'm wrong. Now I can just say that she has the most important job in her field, keeping her husband and children out of the offices of one of her "working" colleagues.

Posted by: Nathan T | May 7, 2008 7:28:00 PM

The more I think about it, the more I *do* like homemaker - so warm and inviting!

Speaking of hooking up - what happened to the quaint phrase of my day, "one night stand"?

Kamilla

Posted by: Kamilla | May 7, 2008 7:41:24 PM

>>I haven't run across a Methodist or Episcopalian terrorist, yet, but if I do I will call a spade a spade.<<

Hilary Clinton
Gene Robinson

The queen and the cowboy.

Posted by: Bobby Neal Winters | May 7, 2008 7:45:55 PM

...by the queen, I DID mean Hilary by the way.

Posted by: Bobby Neal Winters | May 7, 2008 7:47:14 PM

Didn't Onan get in trouble for NOT hooking up (with his brother's widow)?

Stuart, you've got to get out more! "Hooking up" does not refer to the proper wild thing, but the (ab)use of incompatible... erm... parts. He was, so to speak, hooking up, i.e., not making babies.

Posted by: Steve Nicoloso | May 7, 2008 11:49:28 PM

Is hooking up something like a trailer hitch? But without the hitch? (Trailer optional.)

Posted by: Bob | May 8, 2008 8:57:36 AM

I prefer "housewife" to "homemaker" on the abovementioned grounds that "homemaker" is a polite euphemism for (shudder) "housewife," a term with noble pedigree. So long as "housewife" so embarrasses the '70's feminists of my parents' generation that they can't bring themselves to say the word, I'll keep using it.

I'm also happy to go by the alternate forms: huswif, hussif, or (certain days) hussy.

It is funny how the same people will respond to "housewife" or "stay-at-home-mom" with "oh, you don't work," but respond to "homeschooler" with "oh, I could *never* do that."

Posted by: o.h. | May 8, 2008 12:08:27 PM

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